Search results for "High impedance"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

Bipolar membranes under forward and reverse bias conditions. Theory vs. experiment

1994

Abstract Bipolar membranes are layered structures composed of one cation-and one anion-exchange membrane joined together in series. The current—voltage curves of two recently developed bipolar membranes have been analysed theoretically and experimentally under both forward and reverse bias conditions. The experimental trends observed are high conductivity under forward bias conditions and high impedance first, and then electric field enhanced (EFE) water dissociation for high enough applied voltages, under reverse bias conditions. The forward bias measurements can contribute to a better knowledge of some of the transport parameters entering also in the reverse biased membrane. Comparison of…

ChemistryStereochemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringMechanicsDissociation reactionDissociation (chemistry)Analytical ChemistryHigh impedanceMembraneReverse biasElectric fieldElectrodeElectrochemistryVoltageJournal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
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Magnetic Tunnel Junction (MTJ) Sensors for Integrated Circuits (IC) Electric Current Measurement

2013

We report on MgO Magnetic Tunnel Junction (MTJ) devices focusing on their potential application in the measurement of electrical current at the integrated circuit level. Single devices and full bridges have been specifically developed for this purpose. A sort of different designs regarding their geometry arrangement as well as the number of constitutive elements have been tested. Experimental characterization has been performed and results including impedance and sensitivity measurements are given.

Engineeringbusiness.industryElectrical engineeringGMRMagnetic tunnellingIntegrated circuitsensorslaw.inventionelectrical current sensingHigh impedanceTunnel magnetoresistanceElectrical currentlawElectric currentbusinessElectrical impedanceSensitivity (electronics)GMR; MTJ; integrated circuits; electrical current sensing; sensorsintegrated circuitsMTJ
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CESAR: Cryogenic Electronics for Space Applications

2013

Ultra-low temperature sensors provide unprecedented performances in X-ray and far infrared astronomy by taking advantage of physical properties of matter close to absolute zero. CESAR is an FP7 funded project started in December 2010, that gathers six European laboratories around the development of high performances cryogenic electronics. The goal of the project is to provide far-IR, X-ray and magnetic sensors with signal-processing capabilities at the heart of the detectors. We present the major steps that constitute the CESAR work, and the main results achieved so far.

Far-infrared bolometersHEMTSNanotechnologyFar-infrared astronomySpace (mathematics)01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingNOISE03 medical and health sciencesCryogenic electronics0302 clinical medicineDevelopment (topology)Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisica0103 physical sciencesHigh impedance detectorsGeneral Materials ScienceElectronics4.2 KVOLTAGEAerospace engineering010302 applied physicsPhysicsbusiness.industryDetectorX-ray microcalorimetersCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCryogenic electronics · High impedance detectors · X-ray microcalorimeters · Far-infrared bolometers1 KHZ[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]business
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Estimation of power supply harmonic impedance using a controlled voltage disturbance

2002

A novel method for power system impedance estimation is presented. The method employs a power converter to inject a voltage transient onto the supply system. The impedance is estimated through correlation of the measured voltage and current transients. Simulations and experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of this measurement technique.

High impedanceMaterials scienceSwitched-mode power supplyElectronic engineeringImpedance bridgingOutput impedanceHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYVoltage sourceVoltage optimisationDisturbance voltageNegative impedance converter2001 IEEE 32nd Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.01CH37230)
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On the de-energization of over-head low-voltage lines under high-impedance fault conditions

2018

Downed distribution conductors in overhead distribution systems, may not be a concern for equipment, but greatly challenge the safety of persons, as well as the integrity of properties. Upstream overcurrent protective devices may not be able to detect the magnitudes of fault currents resulting from these high-impedance faults. Even though protective devices capable to detect such faults have been available on the market, not all the utilities have equipped their stations with these products, likely due to the costs. In this paper, the authors formalize the problem, and propose a possible cost-effective solution for the low-voltage over-head lines with neutral wire. Such solution includes a …

business.industryComputer scienceHigh-Impedance Ground faultShort-circuit currentsElectrical engineeringFault protectionGround and neutralFault (power engineering)Line (electrical engineering)OvercurrentSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaHigh impedanceMetal hookOver-head linesUpstream (networking)businessLow voltageShort circuit2018 IEEE/IAS 54th Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference (I&CPS)
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A Cost-Effective Solution for Clearing High-Impedance Ground Faults in Overhead Low-Voltage Lines

2019

Downed distribution conductors in overhead distribution systems may not be a concern for equipment but greatly challenge the safety of persons, as well as the integrity of properties. Standard overcurrent protective devices may not be able to detect the magnitudes of currents resulting from high-impedance ground faults. Sophisticated relays able to detect high-impedance ground faults have been available to electric utilities. However, their implementation is rather uncommon, especially in developing countries, most likely due to their costs. In this paper, the authors formalize the problem, and propose a possible cost-effective solution for low-voltage overhead lines with neutral wire. This…

metal hookbusiness.industryComputer science020209 energy020208 electrical & electronic engineeringElectrical engineeringFault protectionGround and neutral02 engineering and technologyoverhead lineIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringLine (electrical engineering)short-circuit currentsOvercurrentSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaHigh impedanceControl and Systems Engineeringhigh-impedance ground fault0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOverhead (computing)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessLow voltageShort circuitVoltageIEEE Transactions on Industry Applications
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